On the next screen hit Continue by pressing [enter] key in order to open a shell in your root file system partition. After the shell has been opened in the root file system, execute ls command as presented below in order to identify your machine hard disk devices. Here, choose the option to reboot the system, eject the live bootable ISO image and your installed operating system should be booted without any issue.
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Asked 9 years, 8 months ago. Active 3 years, 3 months ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. Stuart Stuart 1 1 gold badge 1 1 silver badge 3 3 bronze badges. If the answer below works for you, great! If not, it would help to have more info about what your system looks like. I tried to outline how to do that here — irrational John. It starts counting at 0, not at 1. Then we need a comma, and then we give it the partition number.
We would use hd0 to address the MBR on the first device, hd1 to address the MBR or the volume boot record on the second device. So, what we have got here is the third partition on the first hard drive on the system,.
Now, if the kernel were addressing this device, it would use sda3. And just like the kernel can, GRUB can also address a device without carrying about partitions, so the equivalent of devsda in the instance would be hd0 wrapped in parentheses, of course. Next up the kernel line. This is where we specify the location of the kernel plus any boot-time parameters that we want to pass to it, and we will spend a bit of time here. So, first of all, the location of the kernel is specified based on its location within a file system.
Remember, by the time we have got to grub. Next, the kernel image is called vmlinuz us the version of the kernel and the architecture, so for us, a version of the 2. The vm part is a hark back to when virtual memory support was a big thing, and slapping vm at the front told everyone that the system supported virtual memory, and then the z or the zed at the end tells us that the kernel image is a compressed image, which keeps it small. So, this initrd file gets loaded into memory as a temporary root file system hence the name RAM disk, and then the kernel uses it to access and load modules that are needed to do other things in the boot process.
The second thing right about initrd is that initrd is sort of a legacy term for it because these days, at least since the 2. We have gotten initramfs matching our kernel version and architecture, and that is how GRUB is configured to boot Linux. These will be listed here as well in the same way. Reads grub. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more —.
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